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Auckland
The Auckland vineyards are concentrated on the
western suburbs of Kumeu and Henderson and the northern Matakana
region. The region includes some of New Zealand's oldest established
vineyards and wineries. Auckland is best known for its Bordeaux
style wines, especially its mouth-filling Cabernet Sauvignons and
its complex and fruity Chardonnays.
Gisborne
The Gisborne region is blessed with a climate
sheltered from the prevailing westerly winds by surrounding mountains
and high sunshine hours. Gisborne vineyards concentrate on Chardonnay,
with over half the plantings in this grape. The balance primarily
planted is Chenin Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Riesling varieties.
Soils tend to be alluvial loam's on sandy or volcanic subsoil's
of moderate fertility. Vineyards are easy to reach, only a short
drive from Gisborne City.
Hawkes Bay
Blessed by a warm sunny climate and a variety
of soil types, the district is well suited to the growing of fruit
and grapes. Wines have been produced in the Hawkes Bay since the
19th century. Chardonnay is the most widely planted grape variety
but the long sunshine hours attract a high percentage of later-ripening
red grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet
Franc and Syrah.
Martinborough
While small in terms of
total wine production, Martinborough's boutique wineries have established
enviable international reputations for the quality of their wines,
especially Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Riesling. Pinot Noir is notoriously
difficult to produce well. The grapes must be extremely ripe when
picked, have very high sugar levels, and are best suited to cool
climate regions.
Marlborough
Marlborough has earned an international reputation
for producing the World's best Sauvignon Blanc. The region also
makes very good Chardonnay and Riesling and is fast developing a
reputation for Pinot Noir. Of the region's four thousand hectares
of grapes (half the national crop), one third are planted in Sauvignon
Blanc with the remainder in mainly Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Riesling.
Nelson
Nelson vineyards occupy scattered pockets amongst
existing orchards, market gardens and farms. Soil structure tends
to be clay loam's over hard clay subsoil. The region is sheltered
from rain by mountains to the west while proximity to the sea has
the effect of moderating temperature extremes. Nelson vineyards
concentrate on grape varieties suited to cooler conditions, with
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling and Pinot Noir accounting
for over 80% of the grapes grown.
North Canterbury
A relatively new wine region
with its first vineyard only planted in 1977. Canterbury is developing
a reputation for its Chardonnay, Riesling and Pinot Noir wines.
Canterbury soils are stony and alluvial. Climatic conditions are
typically hot and dry summers with cool, clear and frosty winters.
Central Otago
Central Otago is the world's southern most wine
producing district and New Zealand's only "continental"
region. The summers are hot and dry, and the winters crisp and snowy.
Soil structures are very different to those of New Zealand's other
regions with heavy mineral deposits in silt loam's. The conditions
are ideal for producing high quality Pinot Noir and Riesling wines.
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